7 Ways to Keep Your Brain Young (From a Neuroscientist in Her 60s)
When most people think about brain health, they think supplements, crossword puzzles, maybe some omega-3s. But neuroscience is telling us something more interesting: some of the brain's most powerful rewiring happens later in life, not earlier. ...

We've been taught to fear aging because we've been taught to misunderstand it. Aging is biological. Decline is not.
Your brain isn't a machine wearing out. It's a living network that reshapes itself based on how you use your mind. And one of the most surprising findings in modern neuroscience is that some of the brain's most powerful rewiring happens later in life, not earlier. Adults in their 60s, 70s, even 80s show bursts of neuroplastic growth when the right conditions are present.
In this episode I walk through 7 research-backed steps to keep your brain functionally young. Not by overhauling your life, but by understanding how your mind drives your brain and making small shifts that actually stick.
1. Invite micro-novelty daily. Predictability is one of the fastest routes to cognitive decline, not because the brain is aging, but because it's no longer being challenged. You don't need dramatic change. A new route home, a different genre, shifting how you start your morning. Small bursts of unfamiliarity are enough to keep neural pathways flexible.
2. Practice emotional flexibility, not emotional control. The strongest predictor of a young brain isn't positive thinking. It's the ability to let your emotional world move. Rigid emotional patterns narrow your mental landscape over time. The more space you give emotions to shift, the more room your brain has to stay adaptive.
3. Prioritize deep rest. Your brain does its most essential maintenance when your mind is genuinely quiet, not distracted, but still. Even five minutes of real stillness, what I call a "thinker moment," signals the brain to shift into repair mode. It's not idleness. It's strategy.
4. Move your body to oxygenate your brain. Your brain uses nearly 20% of your body's oxygen. Even light, consistent movement throughout the day increases blood flow to areas responsible for memory, attention, and processing speed. Small bursts spread across the day matter more than one intense session followed by hours of stillness.
5. Reduce cognitive load. Overload is one of the fastest ways the brain ages. When the conscious mind is constantly saturated it shifts into reactive mode and loses flexibility. Clearing even small mental blockages, unmade decisions, unresolved stress loops, gives your brain room to think clearly again.
6. Seek out stimulating social connection. The brain is a relational network. Meaningful interaction activates regions across the brain simultaneously in ways solo activity can't replicate. You don't need many relationships. You just need ones that expand your thinking rather than compress it.
7. Train your identity, not just your habits. This is the step people underestimate most. The beliefs you hold about who you are and what you're capable of shape how your brain functions, often more than age itself does. Adults with flexible, growth-oriented self-beliefs show better memory, faster processing, and stronger resilience. One study found they lived an average of 7.5 years longer.
Your brain doesn't get old because of time. It gets old because of repetition that never changes. And your patterns are still being written!
